RNA or coding DNABoth sequence directionsStandard genetic code

Codon to Anticodon Converter

Enter an mRNA codon or a DNA coding sequence to see its complementary anticodon in both directions.

Enter Codon(s) or mRNA / DNA Sequence

Enter RNA or the DNA coding strand, 5′→3′. Triplets start at the first base; spaces, newlines, commas and semicolons are ignored.
Quick Lookup Examples:
Pairing for the first codon: AUG

Top: mRNA. Bottom: tRNA anticodon. Lines indicate complementary pairs.

The same anticodon written 5′→3′: 5′–CAU–3′

Codon & tRNA Anticodon Conversion Results

Codons processed: 4
#mRNA Codon (5' → 3')tRNA Anticodon (3' → 5')Standard tRNA (5' → 3')Coding DNA (5' → 3')Encoded Amino AcidSignal / class
1AUGUACCAUATG
Methionine
Met / M
Met / possible start
2GCCCGGGGCGCC
Alanine
Ala / A
Nonpolar
3CUGGACCAGCTG
Leucine
Leu / L
Nonpolar
4UAA— (Release factor)
No anticodon
TAA
Stop Signal
Stop / *
Stop

These are canonical complementary sequences, not predictions of the tRNAs used by a species. Initiation depends on context; this tool looks up triplets and does not identify open reading frames.

How to interpret your result

Codon and anticodon

A codon is a triplet on mRNA. A tRNA anticodon pairs with it in the opposite direction. For AUG, the paired sequence is 3′–UAC–5′; reading that same anticodon from 5′ to 3′ gives CAU.

Input strand and reading frame

Enter RNA or the DNA coding strand, always 5′→3′. DNA T is converted to RNA U. The first base starts the first triplet; the tool does not search for a start codon or choose a reading frame. A DNA template strand must first be converted to its coding-strand reverse complement.

Why real tRNAs may differ

This tool uses canonical A–U and G–C pairing. Wobble between codon position 3 and the 5′ end of the anticodon can allow a tRNA to read more than one codon. Actual recognition depends on the organism and modified bases; these results are not a catalogue of its tRNAs.
Top: codon position 3. Bottom: anticodon position 1 at its 5′ end. N means any base; the arrow marks the wobble position.

Stop and start signals

UAA, UAG and UGA are stop codons in the standard code. Release factors recognize them, so no ordinary tRNA anticodon is reported. AUG encodes methionine; whether it starts translation depends on its context. Alternative genetic codes and recoding are outside this tool’s scope.

Reference: The Cell — Translation of mRNA

Common questions

Q:Why do some answers give UAC and others CAU for AUG?

They describe the same complementary anticodon in opposite directions: 3′–UAC–5′ = 5′–CAU–3′. Always include the direction.

Q:Does the converter stop at the first stop codon?

No. It lists every complete triplet in your input, marking each stop codon. It does not predict a translated protein.