Amino Acid Codes

A comprehensive guide to one-letter and three-letter amino acid codes.

Amino Acid Letter Codes

Amino AcidThree Letter CodeSingle Letter Code
AlanineAlaA
ArginineArgR
AsparagineAsnN
Aspartic AcidAspD
CysteineCysC
Glutamic AcidGluE
GlutamineGlnQ
GlycineGlyG
HistidineHisH
IsoleucineIleI
LeucineLeuL
LysineLysK
MethionineMetM
PhenylalaninePheF
ProlineProP
SerineSerS
ThreonineThrT
TryptophanTrpW
TyrosineTyrY
ValineValV
Need memory tips for learning these codes? Read the complete guide.

What Are Amino Acid Codes?

Amino acid codes are abbreviations used to represent the 20 standard amino acids that make up proteins. These codes are essential for bioinformatics and molecular biology.

There are two common types of codes: the single-letter code and the three-letter code. The single-letter code is more compact and is often used in sequence alignments.

The three-letter code is less ambiguous and is often used in publications and databases.

Why Are They Important?

Amino acid codes provide a shorthand for representing protein sequences, making it easier to store, analyze, and share protein information.

They are fundamental to understanding protein structure and function, and are widely used in bioinformatics software and databases.

Understanding these codes is crucial for anyone working in genetics, molecular biology, or biochemistry.

How to Use This Tool

You can use the search bar to find a specific amino acid by its name, single-letter code, or three-letter code.

You can also filter the amino acids by their biochemical properties using the category filter.

Click on an amino acid to view more detailed information, including its structure and properties.

Amino Acid Classification

Amino acids can be classified by physicochemical properties such as polarity, charge, aromaticity, and sulfur content.

Common categories include nonpolar (hydrophobic), polar (hydrophilic), acidic, basic, aromatic, and sulfur-containing amino acids.

These classifications help explain protein folding, stability, and function, and are useful when analyzing sequence properties.